“Lange’s jumping seconds” and Grossmann’s pivoted detent escapement
In the early 20th century A. Lange & Söhne designed a pocket chronometer intended for scientific purposes. These watches were used either on board ship as deck watches or by expeditions as their primary timekeepers.
Their movement design, taken from Louis Berthoud’s pivoted detent escapement, was adapted by Julius Grossmann (or Jules; 1829-1907) of Le Locle. These movements, without fusee, were fitted with 14 400 trains, like marine chronometers, which allowed for half-second beats. They were superbly finished and were among the most accurate of Lange’s timekeepers.
Very few chronometers with detent escapement were produced in fact by Lange. Between 1915 and 1925, the firm made approximately forty of these centre-seconds chronometers. All were cased in silver and most were delivered to the Austrian Hydrographic Service in Pola (or Pula; today in Istria County, Croatia).
Bibliography
• Herkner, Kurt, Glashütte und seine Uhren, Dormagen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Herkner Editions, 1978, p. 152.
• Meis, Reinhard, A. Lange & Söhne, The watchmakers from Dresden, Woodbridge, Suffolk, Antique Collectors’ Club Ltd. Editions, 2012, vol. II, pp. 37, 152-154, 156-157.