Important Modern & Vintage Timepieces

Geneva, May 10, 2025

LOT 615

BREGUET & FILS, FRANCE, "PENDULE A ALMANACH", ASTRONOMICAL EIGHT-DAY CARRIAGE CLOCK, BUILT ON THE PRINCIPLES OF THE "GARDE TEMPS", WITH JEWELED LEVER ESCAPEMENT, "GRANDE" AND " PETITE SONNERIE" REPEATING, ALARM, PHASES OF THE MOON, AND DIGITAL CALENDAR, BRONZE

CHF 100,000 - 200,000

HKD 950,000 - 1,900,000 / USD 124,000 - 246,000 / EUR 108,000 - 216,000

An exceptional and extremely rare, large, gilt bronze, manual wind multi-piece case, "Empire", glazed on four sides and the top, four Doric type columns, one on each corner, hinged front and back doors for access to the dial and the movement, engine-turned top with glazed center, pivoted handle hinges, four gilt feet. Engine-turned silver dial, signed: "Breguet et Fils", with Roman numerals on a plain reserve, outer minute dot divisions subsidiary dials for seconds and alarm setting, aperture for phase of the moon with the age engraved on the border, grande/petite striking and strike/silence setting levers in the edge. Blued-steel Breguet hands. Engine-turned gilt-brass dial plate with apertures for days of the week, the date and the months.


Grading System
Grade:
Case: 3

Good

Movement: 3*

Good

Overhaul recommended, at buyer's expense

Dial: 3-8-01

Good

Slightly scratched

HANDS Original

Brand Breguet & Fils, France

Model "Pendule a Almanach"

Year Sold on January 18, 1826 to the Countess of Bobrinsky for the price of 5500 French Francs. The next client to purchase this carriage clock was the Prince Mentzikoff.

Movement No. 3414

Case No. 3414

Length 104

Caliber Rectangular, 117 x 79 mm., gilt brass, with a single barrel for the oing and striking train, lateral lever escapement with pallet fork having sapphire insert for the pallets, cut-bimetallic two-arm compensation balance with Breguet balance spring with platinum temperature sliding weight, pare-chute on the top pivot, jeweled balance and escape wheel. Breguet type repeating system with all-or-nothing. Striking on two gongs, the mechanism visible on the back plate, with buttons for repeating and pull-wind alarm on the top of the case.

Height 135

Width 69

Signature Dial, case and movement

Accessories Accompanied by the original gold-tooled red morocco leather fitted travelling box and extract from the archive

Notes

Four similar Breguet clock were sold by Antiquorum:
  • lot 66 on April 14, 1991
  • lot 607 on April 12, 1997
  • lot 42 on April 24, 2004
  • lot 78 on April 14, 2004

According to the certificate issued by the manufacturer, the clock was originally sold to the Countess of Bobrinsky in 1826. The Bobrinsky family, a Russian noble lineage, traces its origins to Count Aleksey Grigorievich Bobrinsky, the illegitimate son of Empress Catherine the Great and Count Grigory Orlov. The family became influential in Russian business and politics, particularly in sugar production and transportation, and their legacy persists today with members active in various fields, despite the trumoil of the Russian Revolution. While it's difficult to say with certainty which member of the Bobrinsky family purchased this clock, it might have been Sophia Alexandrovna Bobrinsky (1799-1866).

However, it was not uncommon for Breguet to resell clocks previously owned by the first owner, and in this case, the second owner is of particular interest. Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov (1787–1869) was a prominent Russian nobleman, military commander, and statesman who played significant roles in the Napoleonic Wars and Russo-Turkish Wars. He was appointed Governor of Finland in 1831 - though he remained based in Saint Petersburg - during a pivotal period after Finland’s annexation by Russia following the Finnish War. As governor, he contributed to Finland’s integration into the Russian Empire, overseeing administrative reforms and infrastructure development. Despite his early successes, his later career, particularly during the Crimean War, was marked by failures, culminating in his removal from military service. These successive provenances demonstrate how successful Breguet was among Russian aristocrats.