Important Collectors’ Watches, Pocket...

Geneva, Oct 14, 2007

LOT 389

?A Monsieur P. Condurat? Breguet, No. 4054, sold to Monsieur P. Condurat on April 27, 1824, for 1,600 Francs. Very fine and extremely rare, platinum and gold ?Montre Simple à Cuvette? with hunting case and ?English-type? ruby cylinder escapement.

CHF 20,000 - 30,000

EUR 12,000 - 18,000 / USD 17,000 - 25,000

Sold: CHF 49,560

C. Three-body, by Tavernier, No. 3919, "savonnette forme quatre baguettes", yellow gold engine-turned covers ?à grains d?orge?, platinum body with engine-turned band. Gold cuvette with aperture for the winding and regulator. D. Silver, by Tavernier, engine-turned, brushed chapter ring with radial Roman numerals, outer minute chapter with dot indexes. Gold "Breguet" hands. M. 30 mm., 13 1/2''', frosted gilt, standing barrel, ?English-type? steel cylinder with ruby insert escapement, plain three-arm balance with blued steel flat balance spring, index regulator via the cuvette. Dial and cuvette signed. Diam. 41 mm.


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Grading System
Grade:
Case: 3

Good

Movement: 3*

Good

Overhaul recommended, at buyer's expense

Dial: 3-01

Good

HANDS Original

Notes

The Breguet archives list 18 platinum cases. Very few are known to have survived; three have been sold by Antiquorum: No. 168 ? a quarterrepeating watch; No. 3537- another ?Montre Simple? and No. 3773 ? a quarter- repeating watch. For a note on the use of platinum in watches see: Antiquorum, Genève, October 14 & 15, 2006, p. 54-57. The present watch is one of the very few watches to survive with English type cylinder escapement.

Breguet and the Cylinder Escapement
Breguet used the cylinder escapement throughout his life. Like the virgule, it is a frictional rest escapement but of a far superior kind. In reality, the cylinder escapement as made by the English makers was not much better than the verge. This was because the diameter of the cylinder was too great in relation to the diameter of the balance, causing a loss of energy through friction. To reduce the friction, the English makers, who were very skilled in the art of jeweling, made the cylinder half-section ruby. The ruby was fitted into a steel frame ? it was this form of cylinder escapement first used by Breguet. The present watch is only the second known survivor of a Breguet watch fitted with this escapement. By about 1795 Breguet had developed the ruby cylinder to the very familiar ?overhanging? ruby cylinder; it is therefore rare to find this escapement at such a late date and perhaps this indicates that the movement was constructed in fact many years before it was cased and sold; the lack of pare-chute and compensation curb would also suggest this. These escapements performed so well and with such increased consistency of rate that temperature errors previously swamped by general bad performance now needed correction. For this reason, except in his smallest watches, Breguet?s ruby cylinder escapements use a compensation curb.