Important Modern & Vintage Timepieces

Hong Kong, May 10, 2020

LOT 228

Charles Barbezat-Baillot – Fix Watch Co. - Pocket watch, minute-repeater, chronograph, minute recorder, perpetual calendar, moon phases, made for the Spanish market; 18K yellow gold

HKD 156,000 - 196,000

USD 20,000 - 25,000 / EUR 18,200 - 22,800 / CHF 20,000 - 25,000

18K yellow gold, hunting-case, keyless-winding, round-shaped, pocket watch, made for the Spanish market, with subsidiary seconds at 9 and nine horological complications: • Minute-repeater on two steel gongs (activated by the rectangular push-piece located on the case-band at 6 o’clock) • 1/5 second chronograph (activated by the rectangular push-piece located on the case-band at 4 o’clock) • Instantaneous 30-minute recorder (subsidiary dial at 3 o’clock) • Half-instantaneous perpetual calendar • Date of the month (subsidiary dial at 6 o’clock) • Day of the week (subsidiary dial at 12 o’clock; indications given in Spanish) • Month of the year (subsidiary dial at 3 o’clock; indications given in Spanish) • Four-year cycle of leap-years (subsidiary dial at 3 o’clock) • Age and phases of the moon (subsidiary dial, graduated from 0 to 29 ½, and aperture at 9 o’clock). Case-back and cover polished; cover engraved in taille-douce (fine-cut) with a garland, and, applied, in gold, the cypher “A G”. Movement 21’’’, gilded brass, going barrel, straight-line lever escapement, compensated balance with gold poising screws and blued steel hairspring with terminal curve.


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Grading System
Grade: AAA

Excellent

Case: 3

Good

Movement: 2 *
Dial: 2-01

Very good

HANDS Original

Brand Fix Watch Co., Le Locle

Model Cronòmetro Repeticiòn, retailed by El Trust, Madrid

Year circa 1910

Movement No. 147 086

Case No. 53 201

Material 18K yellow gold

Diameter 56 mm.

Caliber 21’’’, lever escapement

Signature dial, case and movement

Accessories copies of the invention patent and advertisements

Notes

Movement based on the Swiss invention patent No. 334, delivered on January 8, 1889, to Charles Barbezat-Baillot, Le Locle, for a “Perfectionnements apportés à la construction des mécanismes de répétition pour montres de poche de toutes dimensions” (Improvements to the construction of the mechanisms of repetition for pocket watches of all sizes); this patent includes in particular the centrifugal force regulator to regulate the speed of the repetition mechanism.

Biography

Charles Barbezat-Baillot, Le Locle
The company “C. Barbezat-Baillot” was founded by Charles Barbezat-Baillot (1847-1938). He was the elder brother of Henri Barbezat-Bôle (1851-1921), the founder of “H. Barbezat-Bôle S.A., Le Locle”.
Charles Barbezat-Baillot is the holder of many invention patents related to watchmaking and registers numerous trademarks: “Trusty”, “Le Phare”, “Dixi”, “Fix Watch Co.”, etc.
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El Trust, Joyero y Relojero Internacional, Madrid
This Madrilenian watchmaking and jewellery (Puerta del Sol, No. 12) is managed in the early 20th century by D. Modesto Largo Alvarez. It then markets exclusively for Spain the watches “Fix Watch Co.”, a registered trademark of the Charles Barbezat-Baillot (1847-1938) company of Le Locle (co-founded in the 1870’s, with Henry Guye (1838 -1877), under the name “Guye & Barbezat”).
This house is then known worldwide for its pieces “Le Phare” (The Lighthouse), fitted with its centrifugal force regulator for repeater (Swiss invention patent No. 334, dated January 8, 1889, for “Perfectionnements apportés à la construction des mécanismes de répétition pour montres de poche de toutes dimensions" (Improvements to the construction of the mechanisms of repetition for pocket watches of all sizes), several times award-winning invention, at the Swiss National Exhibition in Geneva in 1896, the Paris Universal Exhibition in 1900, etc.).
It’s probably following a commercial contract that the Le Locle company then provides this retailer with the best of its production, including models with minute-repeater, chronograph with recorder and perpetual calendar or triple date.
In the 1920’s, this Spanish retailer (who also opened a store in San Sebastian in the Basque-Country) offers his customers watches by Longines (including pocket watches with minute-repeater on three gongs, known as Carillon or Chime) and by Patek Philippe, manufacture of which it is still depositary in the 1950’s. Meanwhile, with the War of Spain, this retailer emigrated in 1936, in Argentina, in Buenos Aires. The house is then in the hands of C. Pellegrini, Esq. Corrientes.