Only Online Auction – A Watchmaking W...

Geneva, Oct 01, 2020

LOT 49

Hamilton Watch Co.
Pocket watch, Clifford magnetic escapement, prototype; 10K gold filled

CHF 3,000 - 3,600

EUR 2,800 - 3,400 / USD 3,300 - 4,000 / HKD 25,400 - 30,500

TO BE SOLD WITHOUT RESERVE

Sold: CHF 4,000

10K gold filled, open-face, keyless-winding, round-shaped, pocket watch, with subsidiary seconds at 6, with prototype magnetic escapement by Horstmann Clifford Magnetics Ltd., Bath (England), circa 1950.


LOADING IMAGES
Click to full view
Image

Grading System
Case: 4

Fair

Movement: 4-29-30-31**

Fair

Lacking elements

Alterations

Transformations

Repair required, at buyer's expense

Dial: 4-6-01

Fair

Slightly oxidized

HANDS Original

Brand Hamilton, Lancaster, Pennsylvania (U.S.A.)

Model “Railway Special”

Year circa 1906 and 1940-1950

Movement No. C 390 218

Case No. K 378 349

Material 10K gold filled

Diameter 50.8 mm.

Caliber size 16s (grade 974, model 1, class 5), 18’’’, Clifford magnetic escapement

Signature dial, case and movement

Notes

The movement used in this watch was produced at 114 784 examples, between 1897 and 1914.

One of only two known examples to be fitted with a prototype Clifford magnetic escapement, by the firm of Horstmann Clifford Magnetics Ltd., of Bath, England, circa 1950.

Due to its experimental nature and delicacy, the timekeeping of this watch can be intermittent, with a duration of approximately 10 hours.

This fascinating watch is one of only two known Hamilton watches that were sent by The Hamilton Watch Company to Horstmann Clifford Magnetics Ltd in Bath, England, for modification.

TheClifford Magnetic Escapement
Invented by Cecil F. Clifford, BSC, FBHI, in 1938 and was experimented upon during World War II with the aim of producing a silent time bomb for naval use. The theory being that as the escapement does not ?tick? it would be undetected by sonar. The escapement consists of a flat pierced sinusoidal escape-wheel made of a magnetisable material called ?Mumetal? mounted horizontally, and a flat upright ?detent? terminating in two prongs allowing the escape wheel teeth to pass through. After the war, Clifford approached various firms with the idea of using the silent escapement in clocks and watches. He eventually joined the company of Horstmann Gear Ltd, a maker of mechanical clocks and the company became Horstmann Clifford Magnetics Ltd in 1948, in order to produce clocks and watches with magnetic escapements. The company never actually went into production with magnetic escapements but instead approached various companies to take out production licenses. The Hamilton Watch Company was approached and sent two watches over to England for the escapement to be fitted, the present watch is one of these pieces. Although it was reported that the watches performed well, Hamilton did not take out a manufacturing license and in fact nor did any other company. HCM achieved great success after 1952 with electronic clocks and watches with ?tuning fork? mechanisms and in fact all tuning fork clocks made in the 1960?s had magnetic escapements similar to the Hamilton prototype and linked to an electronically operated transistorized mechanism. With the advent of quartz technology, the escapement became obsolete by 1970.

The MontgomeryDial
Designed by H.S. Montgomery and patented on April 20, 1920. This dial is distinctive in that every minute marker has an Arabic numeral written in full. See: Antiquorum, New York, The Art of American Horology, Part II, December 5, 2002, p. 139.

CONDITIONS AND INFORMATION FOR BUYERS

The purchase price payable by a buyer will be the sum of the final bid price plus the buyer’s premium, together with any applicable sales or compensating use tax. In addition to the hammer price, the buyer’s premium is payable as follows: 25% of the hammer price on each lot.
Please look carefully at all the photos as they are an integral part of the description. Any defect not mentioned in the descriptions but visible on the photos will be considered as described and cannot lead to any claim. The dimensions are given as an indication and may slightly differ from the measures mentioned by the manufacturers especially for contemporary watches. The photos are not retouched. Colors may differ from reality. For timepieces, we guarantee neither the functioning nor the precision of the movement, nor the water-resistance of the case. In addition, please note that movements, parts of mechanisms or cases may be incomplete. Important notice – Special conditions

The lots are sold “as is”, described to the best of our knowledge and cannot be returned. Once the online bid is placed by the bidder, it cannot be cancelled