Notes
Although not signed, the layout of carillon movement, the
shape of the bridges and of the hammers, enable to attr ibute it
to the workshop of Jaquet Droz, the best specialist of the period
for musical snuff boxes made for the Chinese Market.
Similar boxes are illustrated in A. Chapuis: History o/ the Musical
Boxes, pages 140 et 141, fig. 125 to 128.
The enamel scene is painted in the mariner ofJean Abraham
Lissignol.
Jaq
J aquet-Droz
From 1752 to 1784, Pierre Jaquet-Droz was the firm of Pierre
uet-Droz (1721-1790), and when he became old , he was
succeeded by his son Henri (1752-1791), and Jean Frederic
Leschot (1746-1824?), his adopted son, under the name of
Jaquet-Droz & Leschot. This company moved from La Chauds
de Fonds to Geneva.
Born in La Chauds de Fonds, Pierre Jaquet-Droz studied
mathematics and theology, and then became interested in
horology. He sent his son, Henri, to Nancy, France, to study
mathematics, physics, music and drafting.
When his son had returned from his studies and joined the
firm, they made automata which became famous all over
Europe. Pierre Jaquet-Droz was the first to make singing bird
boxes. Soon, the firm Pierre Jaquet-Droz had a solid reputation
for complicated clocks, Neuchatel clocks and as an automata
maker.
J aquet-Droz & Leschot introduced to Geneva complicated
horology which combined in one timepiece, music, scenery and
art. One of the firm's principal activities from Geneva was the
export of luxury and unusual complicated watches, the
production of singing mechanical birds, while the production
of clocks was in Neuchatel. These items were sold namely in
England, and indirectly in the East and in the Far East. In order
to simplify the selling of such works to these markets, they
maintained their London branch, which had been opened in
1775 and was managed by one of their best workers Henri
Maillardet, with a new association in 1783 which he continued
to manage.
Through his workshop in London, Henry Maillardet used to
supply magnificent watches made by this eminent maker to Cox
and Beale, the successors of]. Cox & Son in Canton, the famous
dealers of luxury watches made for the Chinese Market.
Signatures of Henry-Louis Jaquet-Droz, James Cox and Henry
Maillardet on a contract date 1783 (A. Chapuis - E. Jaquet The
Nislory of d/re self-zoiuclang watch. p. 160).
Although unsigned or bearing the signature of Henry
Maillardet or other makers, several watches were in fact
produced in the workshop of Pierre Jaquet Droz.
Pierre Jaquet-Droz died in Bienne, Switzerland, in 1790 and
Henri Jaquet-Droz in Naples, Italy, in 1791. At that time, Jean
Frederic Leschot took over the firm.
Lissignol, Jean Abraham
Born in Geneva on May 1749, died in Plainpalais (Geneva) on
J une 28 1819. Very fine enameller, he was the pupil of Jean-Marc
Roux and became his partner. Specialised on snuff boxes and
watch cases, he worked for Jaquet Droz and Leschot, the Rochat
Brothers and John Rich.