Notes
Note: This exceptional watch belongs to a small
group decorated in various ways over a turquoise or
bleu mourant ground. Five complete examples of
large size and dating from circa 1650, are currently
known, and it may be that they are all the work of
one, or perhaps two enamellers, despite the differing
signatures. They are listed below in the approximate
order of their discovery:
1. Watch by Eduardus East Londini, case decorated
with small relief flowers in pink and white,
interspersed amongst grisaille foliage around the
band and cover. Interior of the case and dial centre
with ruins in landscapes. Diamond ribbon pendant.
Victoria and Albert Museum, London.( Illust. and
described frequently, viz: G.H.Baillie, Watches,
London 1929, p.137, pl.X)(XV and C. Cardinal, La
Montre, Fribourg 1985, p.128, ill.96.
2. Watch by Jehan Cremsdorff, Paris, case
decorated in champleve, relief and grisaille enamel
set with diamonds on the exterior, the interior
surfaces with grisaille scenes of the Three Graces.
Private Collection.Sold Christie's, Geneva,13 May
1986, lot 237.
3. Watch by Jacob Cornelius, London, case
decorated with small relief flowers in white, amongst
grisaille foliage on the band and back, the dial with
champleve summer flowers. Formerely Webster
Collection, London. Sold by Sotheby's, London, 27
May 1954, lot 44. (Illust. and described in G.H.Baillie,
op cit., p.137, pl.XII.)
4. Watch by Pierre Foucher, Paris, case decorated
with grisaille lace and acanthus foliage on a plain
ground, dial matching. Diamond ribbon pendant.
Private Collection. Sold Christie's, Geneva, 20
November 1991, lot 224.
5. Watch by P.Vernede, Bordeaux, case plain, the
back encircled by a band of polychrome summer
flowers, dial matching case band. Enamelled
pendant. Private Collection. Sold by Antiquorum,
Geneva, 25 April 1993, lot 346
It is possible to draw comparisons between certain of
the watches listed above and the watch offered for
sale. Items 3 & 5 show a marked similarity in their
colour and the application of polychrome flowers,
and they are both of pale turquoise background. Item
4 is different in decorative style, but similar in feeling
and also pale in colour. Item 2 demonstrated a quite
extraordinary mixture of technique and styles,
although incorporating grisaille figures and diamond
mounts. Iteml, although decorated with motifs on the
exterior, displays very similar landscapes on the
inside to those inside the Grendon. If not by the same
hand, they are certainly drawn from the same source
and executed in the same stippled technique. It is
interesting to note that it is also with an English
movement-Edward East- and although the painting
of both watches is undoubtedly by a 'Blois' artist, it
may be that they were identically sourced.
The recently discovered example, now offered for
sale, exhibits the finest quality of painting of any in
the group, and is clearly the work of a master
enameller, although attributions are extremely
difficult with Blois enamels in view of the paucity of
signed examples. The inclusion of small flecks of gold
in the cartouches is exceptionally rare, one other
example (perhaps the only), being on a watch
attributed to Henri Toutin, son of Jean Toutin who
has in the past been accredited with the invention of
the technique of painting in enamels, but more likely
was amongst the earliest practioners of the art.