L\'ART DE L\'HORLOGERIE EN FRANCE DE ...

Geneva, Hotel Des Bergues, Nov 14, 1993

LOT 225

Dent, London, No. 2456, French Marine chronometer retailed in England circa 1853. Very unusual and rare marine chronometer.

CHF 25,000 - 30,000

Sold: CHF 23,000

C. Double body mahogany box with external brass handles and slide on the lid over the glazed observation aperture. Brass gimbals with a leadweighted bowl. D. Frosted silver with painted small eccentric Roman chapter for hours and minutes, subsidiary seconds below. Blued-steel Breguet hands. M. Highly unusual brass half plate with conical pillars secured by screws with washers, two barrels wound from the bezel by means of an external gearing drawn on the system used by Henri Motel but adapted for two going barrels, mainsprings by Bourquin, dated 1838. Spring detent escapement with delicate brass escape wheel similar to those employed by Breguet, three-arm compensation balance of Berthoud type, with three trapezoidal weights and timing screws, highly unusual blued-steel helical " duo-in-Hlo" type balance spring with six coils in one direction and six in the opposite, adjustable collar and stud. Signed on the dial. In very good condition. Dial diam. 83 mm.


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Notes

Previously in the L. Leroy collection. Although highly unusual and different from most other French chronometers, it is evident that it was entirely made in France. The maker of this chronometer, who unfortunatey has eluded identification, was certainly heavily influenced by the chronometer work of Motel or of Louis Berthoud, as well as by that of Breguet. The mahogany box, like the gimbal-suspension, is identical with those of Motel and Louis Berthoud. The two-barrel caliber is visibly inspired by that of Breguet. The escape wheel with teeth 'en spatule' can be compared with those of Louis Berthoud and Breguet. The winding arrangement with the square bordering the bezel, is an adaptation for two barrels of that employed by Motel. the three arm balance is virtually identical with those of Berthoud and Motel. Only the cylindrical balance spring with six turns in one direction and six in the other is original in conception and seems to be used here for the first time. A careful examination of the silver dial shows that its thickness has been reduced by some tenths of a millimeters, no doubt in order to efface the original engraving of which the only traces are parts of a 2 and 3 close to Dent' signature. The number of this chronometer fits perfectly into the number sequence of Dent's chronometers around 1853, number 2449 having been sold in 1852 and number 2459 in 1854. In view of the date (1838), found on Bourquin's springs one might suppose that Dent acquired this chronometer, probably in order to examine it, at the exhibition of the products of French Industry in 1839 or 1844. The reports of these two exhibitions unfortunately are not sufficiently detailed to allow it to be identified.