Important Wristwatches, Watches & Clocks

Geneva, Hotel Des Bergues, Oct 17, 1992

LOT 499

Unsigned, Swiss, circa 1820. Important and extremely rare large 18ct. gold, enamel and pearl-set 'Moses' automaton watch with Jacquemart quarter-repeating.

CHF 0 - 0

Sold: CHF 446,250

C. Three body, massive, polished with turned bezels. Hinged gilt-metal cuvette. D. Small eccentric white enamel with Arabic chapters and minute divisions. Gold spear pattern hands. A. Gold plate finely enamelled with the people of Israel, the all-seeing eye of God in the background in opalescent gold, with applied raised varicoloured gold plate chased with rocks, foliage and figures of Moses and five supplicants, a cave below revealing a further plate decorated in enamel and engraved gold with applied gold cherub jacks flanking an alter to Love. M. Frosted and gilt full-plate with goingbarrel, cylinder escapement, plain three-arm balance with flat balance spring. Skeletonised polished steel continental cock. Quarter-repeating on two visible gongs with highly polished steel-work visible on the backplate, by depressing the pendant, the automaton train also wound from the pendant by means of a displacement slide in the band of the case. Steel pendant locking button. In excellent condition, with gold and enamel key and fitted tooled leather case Diam. 67 mm. Estimate: SFr. * * *


LOADING IMAGES
Click to full view
Image

Notes

Provenance: Eli Collection, sold at auction by Ineichen, Zurich, lst. June 1972, lot 130 Literature: A. Chapuis, Les Automates, Neuchatel, 1949, p. 188, fig. 213, 214, for a similar watch in the Sandoz Collection. The 'Moses 'automata has always been considered as one of the most important Swiss automaton watches. Although not musical, the complexity of movement required to make the scene operate in a series of delayed actions is a triumph of the watchmaker's skills. On this example, the sequence is as follows: Moses turns his head and audibly taps the rock three times with his staff ; the rock opens and water (simulated by a twisted glass rod ) flows; the two people below drink from their goblets; the rock closes, Moses returns his staff and head to their original position. This the only known example in which the head tuns, and represents an additional complication. The trains for the automata and the quarter-repeating are completely separate, despite both being wound by depressing the pendant. ; a lever in the band of the case engages the pump arm with whichever is required. Including the watch now offered for sale, five examples appear to have survived:1. Sandoz Collection, Chateau des Monts. 2. Beyer Museum, Zurich. 3. Time Museum, Rockford, Illinois. 4. Private Collection. 5. This Lot. All differ slightly in the enamelling, case form, size, and finish.