Notes
The present watch not only repeats the hours and
quarters with the sound of a barking dog, the
rarest form of repeating, but is also
musical and with two extra
automata. There are only about
20 of these watches (without
music or extra automata)
known, of which the
majority are after
Jean-Baptiste Oudry's
painting
"Dog Attacked
by a Swan" (see
lot 48). The
present watch
with the more
realistic scene
of a dog barking
at a cat, is
extremely rare
and with the addition of the two extra automata and
music is probably unique. The inscription
scratched on the dial plate: ?fait par I. D.
Piguet et Philippe Meylan à Genève,?
is also present in the barking dog
watches Nos. 19, 28, 34, and
146. The barking dog series
numbers are usually
lower than 300, the
present watch as No.
303 would therefore
be at the end of the
series and final
development of
the type with the
far more complex
mechanism
and unusual
dial scene.
Issac Daniel Piguet
Born in 1775 in Le Chenit in the Vallée de Joux, Isaac Daniel Piguet was the son of Pierre Moïse Piguet and Elisabeth
Nicole. He married Jeanne Françoise Capt in around 1795, and around 1800 settled in Geneva with his family
(a son, Charles Auguste, had been born in 1796).
Isaac Daniel Piguet became associated with Henri Daniel Capt, his brother-in-law, on February 10, 1802. At the time,
he did work on occasion for Jean-Frédéric Leschot (he is mentioned in the Leschot account books under the heading
?payments to workers? and it appears that it is around this time, as well, that he made a ?small musical movement
made up of 5 notes executed by steel springs, to replace the watch in a ring, which was a fashionable piece of jewelry
at the time?.
In 1815, 4 years after he had begun his association with Philippe Samuel Meylan, Isaac Daniel Piguet applied to
become a "bourgeois" of the city of Geneva, this request was granted. In the request, several interesting points are mentioned,
among them the statement made by his peers (among others, Moulinié, Bautte et Moynier, Isaac Ruegger,
Rémond, Lamy et Mercier, and the Frères Duchène): ?He is the first to have established musical pieces here, of which
genre he is the inventor?, and that ?Sieur Piguet occupies and supports a great number of our fellow citizens?.
In 1815, and until the end of their association in 1828, Piguet and Meylan both lived, with their families, in the same
house, at number 45 of the rue Chevelu (today re-named the rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau).
The Piguet & Meylan firm was truly a family affair; David Auguste Piguet, the son of Isaac Daniel, and François and
Auguste Meylan, sons of Philippe Samuel, all served their apprenticeship in the company. The firm was represented in
Paris by M.J. Mochelle, in the rue Coq St. Honoré, 6.
The association between Piguet & Meylan came to an end in 1828. Piguet and his son David Auguste established a new
company, Piguet père & fils, located no 69 rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau. At the time, the Piguet family no longer lived in
the rue Chevelu, but had moved to the large country home, in Pregny, of Isaac?s new wife (his first wife having died,
Isaac Daniel had remarried, in 1824, Claudine Françoise Jaquet, the daughter of a well-known Genevan sculptor and
architect).
In March 1832, the ?I-D Piguet & fils? company was dissolved, the commercial portion of it being taken over by Charles
Philippe Piguet of Morges, a town 50 km. outside of Geneva, and the horological portion being reincorporated into a
new entity, ?Piguet et Cie?, headed by David Auguste, the son of Isaac Daniel.
David Auguste was soon to become a member of the Grand Conseil de Genève, and to hold an important political role
in the city. One of his sons, Timothée, became a painter of some renown.
Isaac Daniel Piguet died in Geneva, on January 20, 1841, at the age of 66.
Philippe Samuel Meylan.
Born February 15, 1772, in Bas-du-Chenit, died in Geneva in 1845. At 20 years of age he came to Geneva where he
was a master worker for the Godemar Frères. He met another watchmaker from his native region, Isaac Piguet,
and they entered into partnership, founding the Piguet & Meylan firm, which was to last from 1811 to 1828. It specialized
in minute cadratures, musical watches, skeleton and automaton watches. Meylan is also credited with the
invention of the bagnolet caliber. After Piguet & Meylan was dissolved, Philippe Samuel Meylan continued to work
with his sons François and Auguste.
"Dictionnaire des Horlogers Genevois", by Osvaldo Patrizzi, Antiquorum Editions, Geneva, 1998.
Piguet & Meylan.
Both originally from the village of Le Chenit in the Vallée de Joux, Isaac Daniel Piguet (1775-1841) and Philippe
Samuel Meylan (1772-1845) came to Geneva as young men, and formed a partnership which lasted from 1811 to
1828. The company specialized in elaborate and beautifully decorated musical watches, including skeleton and
automaton watches, and mechanical animals. The firm was established at 45, rue Jean Jacques Rousseau in Geneva.
After their association came to an end, both Piguet and Meylan continued for some time to work with their sons.
Frères Oltramare
Working in Geneva between
1810/11 and 1826.