Notes
Le Roy
A watchmaking dynasty founded by Bazile-Charles Le Roy, whose
father, Bazile Le Roy, was himself a fine watchmaker. Bazile-
Charles Le Roy settled in the Palais Royal in 1788, first at 88,
Galerie de Pierre, then at 13-15 of the same Galerie. He signed:
Le Roy, Palais Royal, or Le Roy, Galerie Egalité.
During the Reign of Terror, Le Roy adopted the anagram Eylor,
only using his real name again after the Revolution.
During the First Empire, Le Roy supplied watches and clocks to
the Imperial family and in 1806 was appointed Clockmaker to
Madame Mère, the Emperor's mother. His signature became:
Le Roy, Hgr de S A I & R (Son Altesse Impériale et Royale),
Madame Mère de l'Empereur et Roi.
Le Roy?s son Louis-Charles began working wiith him around
1815, and in 1827 they became associates, signing ?Le Roy & Fils
Palais Royal?. In 1828 Louis-Charles became head of the firm.
In 1834, Le Roy was appointed ?Horloger du Roi? and ?Horloger
de la Marine?, and shortly thereafter, ?Fournisseur du Duc
d?Orléans?.
In 1845, Louis-Charles Le Roy sold the firm to Casimir Halley
Desfontaines, with the stipulation that the name Le Roy & Fils
remain unchanged.
In 1855, Le Roy & Fils first exhibited electric clocks at the Paris
Exhiition, together with keyless watches, improved by Adrien
Philippe for the company. Soon afterwards, Philippe left for
Geneva to join the Patek Philippe firm.
In 1856, Le Roy & Fils opened a branch in London at 211 Regent
Street, and in 1862 they exhibited complicated watches with
perpetual calendar, carriage clocks and marine chronometers at
the London Exhibition. In 1866, Le Roy & Fils were named
?Horlogers de la Marine Impériale? in France, and ?Watchmakers
to Her Majesty the Queen?, in England. During the years that
followed, the firm won several gold and silver medals at the
International Exhibitions.
In 1879, Louis Leroy, the son of celebrated chronometer maker
Théodore-Marie Leroy, joined the company. In 1833, Georges
Desfontaines succeeded his father Casimir as the head of the firm.
Upon Georges Desfontaines? death in 1888, his brother Jules took
over. In December of that same year, Jules Desfontaines became
associated with Louis Leroy, the company name becoming
?Ancienne Maison Le Roy & Fils, L. Leroy & Cie, Successeurs?.
A workshop was opened in Besançon in 1892, and a trade mark
registered. In 1899 L. Leroy & Cie moved to No. 7, Bd de la
Madeleine. In 1914, Louis Leroy went into partnership with his
brother Léon, the firm?s name becoming ?Le Roy & Fils, L. Leroy,
Successeurs?. In 1919 they bought the stock of Lépine, in the Place
des Victoires. In 1935, Louis Leroy died; after the death of Léon
Leroy in 1961, the firm was run by his sons Pierre and Philippe.