Important Watches, Collector's Wristw...

Hotel Richemond, Geneva, Oct 13, 2001

LOT 582

Tho(mas) Mudge - W(illiam) Dutton, London, No. 847, casemaker's master mark "P.M." (Peter Mounier), with London hallmarks for 1759.Fine 22K gold pair-cased dumb quarter-repeating watch.

CHF 10,000 - 15,000

USD 6,000 - 9,000

C. Outer:double-body, polished. Inner: double-body, "bassine", polished, gilt brass dust cap. D. White enamel with Roman numerals and outer Arabic minute ring. Blued steel "poker and beetle" hands. M. Hinged gilt brass full plate with conical pillars, fusee with chain, lateral lever escapement, plain brass three-arm balance, flat balance-spring, gilt brass cock pierced and engraved with scrolling foliage, diamond endstone, worm gear set-up. Dumb quarter-repeating with all-or-nothing, the hammersstriking on the case by depressing the pendant.Signed on the dust cap and back plate, inner case punched "P.M.".Diam. 53 mm.


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Grading System
Grade: AAA

Excellent

Case: 3

Good

Movement: 3 - 14*
Dial: 3 - 01

Notes

Originally fitted with a cylinder escapement, this watch was later upgraded to include an English lateral lever escapement with pointed tooth escape wheel and jeweled pallets.This watch is published in the Ruscitti book, as no. 37.Mudge, Thomas (1715-1794)was an apprentice of George Graham and may be considered his spiritual successor. He constructed an hour-striking watch with minute-repeating and equation of time display for the King of Spain. He was one of the first makers to produce constant force watches. His ordinary watches with cylinder escapements are constructed on the same general lines as those of Graham. In 1755 he went into partnership with William Dutton, another of Graham's pupils. In the 1760's he developed the free lever escapemnt. With Larcum Kendall he was nominated in 1765 to examine Harrison's marine watch. In 1770, after much difficulty, he succeeded in making the first lever escapement for watches. The watch was purchased by George III and is still in the Royal Collection. In 1771 he retired to Plymouth where he devoted himself entirely to research on marine chronometers. It is there that he developed his constant force marine watch described by his son in a publication of 1799. He was also the inventor of a freeescapement with remontoir, of which the principle was published in the Philosophical Transactions of 1794.