THE ART OF BREGUET

Geneva, Hotel Des Bergues, Apr 14, 1991

LOT 69

A Monsieur Dumouchelle (jésuite) Chonometer No. 3630, sold on 31 August 1824, for the sum of 2400 Francs. Silver "garde-temps" deck watch with double barrels. Original brass key and fitted mahogany deck box.

CHF 100,000 - 120,000

Case: Polished three body, demi bassine et filets form, by Joly, No. 378. Gilt brass cuvette signed: "Breguet et Fils, Horlogers de la Marine Royale, No. 3630".
Dial: Mat silvered, regulator type with outer minute ring and subsidiary dials for hours with Roman numerals, and subsidiary seconds ring below. Blued-steel poires and lance hands.
Movement: Gilt metal, 26"', bar caliber with twin going barrels individually wound. Spring detent escapement, two-arm bimetallic compensation balance, with parachute on the top pivot. Freesprung with helical blued-steel balance spring with terminal curves.
In very good condition. Diam. 66 mm.


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Notes

History: The repair books record that this chronometer was returned for overhaul on 11 October 1842 and 25 April 1848 at the request of a Monsieur de Vigo (Abbé), Hotel des Missions Etrangères, Paris.
Note: In the explanatory pamphlet published shortly before his death in 1823, Breguet explains that this type of precision garde-temps was introduced to replace the old style pendues compteurs, which required to be stopped before they could be moved, Designed for use on board ship or for scientific observation, these watches are constructed on the same principles as the large 60 hour marine chronometers, with double barrel, detent escapement and Parachutes on both pivots. (The designs used in the pamphlet are reproduced on the fly-leaf of this catalogue). Considering that it was originally purchased by a Jesuit and subsequently returned-for repair by an Abbot, this particular watch may well have belonged to a teaching faculty or University, the Jesuits being amongst the leading teachers of science at the time.