THE ART OF BREGUET

Geneva, Hotel Des Bergues, Apr 14, 1991

LOT 76

A Monsieur Whaley Watch No. 4009, sold on 6 January 1825, for the sum of 3000 Francs. Gold and silver cased split centre-seconds stop watch, constructed on the principals of the " garde-temps".

CHF 200,000 - 250,000

Case: 18 ct., four body, quatre baguettes form, by Joly, No. 130, engine-turned à grains d'orge, with silver band. Gold cuvette signed: "Breguet, Horloger de la Marine Royale, No. 4009".
Dial: Eccentric, engine-turned silver, by Tavernier, No.4009, signed: "Breguet", witH Roman numerals on a lain reserve, and centreseconds. Gold Breguet hands.
Movement: Gilt brass, 20"', bar caliber, 19 jewels, with counterpoised straight line lever escapement with long lever, cut bimetallic balance, with elastic suspension on both pivots. Blued-steel Breguet balance spring. Clutch operated chronograph work on the back plate. Bolt in the band to arrest the balance at-will, with two push-pieces on either side of the pendant to control the Stop/Start function o f ' t h e split centre-seconds hand, each with locking bolt.
In very good condition. Diam. 58 mm.


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Notes

History: According to the manufacturing, sales and repair books, this watch was bought back from Mr. Whaley on 25 February 1825, for 2240 Francs. Resold to the Comte Chevalier de l'Espine on 31 December 1831 for 3100 Francs, it was returned for overhaul at his request on 20 September 1834,the 25 March 1843, and the 9 October 1855.
Literature: Illustrated and described in G. Daniels, The Art of Breguet, p. 264, fig. 312 a-b.
Note: The split-seconds stop watches such as this lot are much rarer than the simple or inking chronographs, and would indeed appear to be another invention by Breguet. Like the latter, invented by Fatton, they were designed to record intervals of time. When construction of this watch was begun in 1822, Breguet was, as far as it is known, the only watchmaker to have produced such a complication, and therefore, although not fitted with a fly-back facility, they are the precursor of the modern split-seconds chronograph. This particular watch has the additional feature of a balance arresting device, designed in such a way, witH the "hook" mounted on a feather spring, that the vertical pin on the balance rim is always locked with the escapement armed by the tension of the balance spring. It can therefore be used to record two intervals of time relating to the same event, when released from the "stopped" position. Amongst the watches produced by Breguet for scientific purposes, this must certainly count as one of the most elegant. The movement, constructed on the principles of the garde-temps, with extensive jewelling, is remarkably flat, the dial is large, in order to be easily read, but also of most elegant proportions; finally the case combines both silver and gold in its construction.