Important Collectors' Wristwatches, P...

Geneva, May 08, 2010

LOT 365

Longines Weems Longines for Wittnauer, Patent U.S.A, movement No. 6035478, case No. 21123,?Weems? second setting watch. Made in the 1930s. Fine and very rare, hour angle, large, indirect center seconds, "Staybrite " aviator's wristwatch.

CHF 15,000 - 2,000

USD 14,000 - 19,000 / EUR 10,500 - 14,000

Sold: CHF 17,400

C. Four-body, massive, polished, hinged back, ball-shaped winding-crown, concave lugs, snap-on case back, additional sytem on the band to set the center dial time. Hinged Staybrite cuvette. D. White enamel with painted Breguet numerals, outer minute track, at the centre a revolving matte silver dial to adjust the time in seconds. Blued steel Breguet hands. M. 16 1/2???, rhodium-plated, 15 jewels, straight-line lever escapement, monometallic balance, self-compensating Breguet balance spring, index regulator. Dial, case and movement signed. Diam. 47 mm. Thickness 17 mm.


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Grading System
Grade: AAA

Excellent

Case: 3

Good

Movement: 3*

Good

Overhaul recommended, at buyer's expense

Dial: 3-71-01

Good

ENAMEL AND VARIOUS TYPES OF DECORATION Hairlines

HANDS Original

Notes

The hour angle system was invented by Philippe Vanhorn Weems of the Annapolis Naval Academy, an authority in the 1920s and 30s. He trained the famous Charles A. Lindbergh, who set the record for the first non-stop transoceanic flight. This watch bears a large ball-shaped winding-crown, enabling the watch to be wound by a pilot wearing gloves. It is practically impossible to build a commercial timepiece which will keep time to the exact second under the conditions met in a ship or in an aeroplane. The unavoidable variation in the chronometer from true time necessitated an extra calculation in navigation to compensate for this chronometer error. Weems noted that in an airplane moving at speeds of 200 to 300 miles an hour or more, the time required for calculating chronometer error was a danger that should be eliminated. Since the high gear radio made it impractical to set the second hand to the dial, Weems chose to set the dial to the hands. The seconds dial in the center of the watch is rotated by depressing the small stem. For navigation purposes, the Greenwich Mean time is indicated directly. The Longines Weems Watch is made in two models. The smaller model is useful not only for sea navigators and aircraft pilots, but particularly radio broadcasters as well as others, such as civil engineers who require exact time.