Exceptional Horological Works of Art

Geneva, Oct 19, 2002

LOT 117

J. Baillon, Paris, No. 3038, circa 1775. Very fine and rare 18K gold and enamel ring watch, entirely diamond-set, in original lizard fitted box.

CHF 40,000 - 50,000

EUR 27,000 - 32,000

Sold: CHF 46,000

C. Circular top with diamond-set hinged bezel, band decorated with green, red and white champlevé enamel in foliate pattern, bottom with champlevé enameled initials, diamond-set shank extending at the top. D. White enamel, Roman numerals, outer minute track, winding aperture at 10 o?clock. Blued steel "beetle and poker" hands. M. 15 mm. (7???), hinged, frosted gilt full plate with cylindrical pillars, fusee and chain, verge escapement, plain steel balance with flat balance spring, continental cock. Signed on the movement. Dim. Height 27 mm., width 23 mm.


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Grading System
Grade: AAA

Excellent

Case: 3 - 47
Movement: 3*

Good

Overhaul recommended, at buyer's expense

Dial: 3 - 21 - 01

Notes

Baillon, Jean Baptiste III Albert (d. 1772) Was received Valet de Chambre ?Horloger Ordinaire de la Reine in 1727, Premier Valet de Chambre de la Reine (before 1748), then Premier Valet de Chambre and Valet de Chambre-Horloger Ordinaire de la Dauphine Marie-Antoinette in 1770. He was established in the Place Dauphine in 1738 and the rue Dauphine after 1751. Jean-Baptiste III Baillon was one of the most important clockmakers of the 18th century, in terms of the extent of his business, and an extremely wealthy man. Berthoud described his establishment as: "the finest and richest Clock Shop" and said that his house in Saint-Germain was "a kind of Factory. It is full of Workmen continually laboring for him? for he alone makes a large proportion of the Clocks and Watches (of Paris)". Ring watches Watchmakers have always been fascinated with the idea of fitting a watch into a ring. Only a few succeeded. In the early days, successful attempts finished on the fingers of Kings, Princes and prelates. In the Metropolitan Museum of Art there is a very early ring watch, dated about 1560 and signed I.W. The Mantua archives contain a letter from James Widman to the Duke of Mantua concerning three ring watches, and quite possibly, one of them is the one in the Metropolitan Museum. In about 1650 Johan Ulrich Schmidt of Augsburg made a ring watch for the Elector Johann Friedrich. In 1764, the young John Arnold presented an extraordinary ring watch to King George III of England. It was a half quarter repeater that was less than two centimeters in diameter and had 120 parts. The watch brought fame to Arnold and established him as a very capable watchmaker. The Emperor of Russia offered Arnold double what George III had paid, for another such ring, but Arnold refused.