The Private Collection of Theodor Beyer

Hotel Baur Au Lac, Zurich, Nov 16, 2003

LOT 20

Diana the Huntress. George Graham, London, No. 753, hallmarked 1737-38. Very fine and rare 22K pair-cased quarter repeating watch with à tact option.

CHF 20,000 - 30,000

EUR 13,000 - 20,000 / USD 15,000 - 22,000

Sold: CHF 34,500

C. Outer: two-body, by master casemaker John Ward, pronounced hinge, back repoussé and chiseled with a scene depicting Diana arming her bow to shoot at a wild boar seen in the background among trees, a dog at her feet, four vignettes with rural scenes, pierced and engraved band with scrolling. Inner: band entirely pierced and engraved with stylized foliage, mask, polished back with small rosette in the center. D. Gold, champlevé radial Roman numerals, outer minute divisions with five-minute Arabic markers on polished cartouches, matted reserve. Mounted on a brass hinged dial plate. Blued steel "beetle and poker" hands. M. 31 mm, gilt brass full plate with baluster pillars, fusee and chain, cylinder escapement with jeweled 3-arm steel balance, 13-tooth brass escape wheel, diamond endstone, single-footed cock pierced and engraved with asymmetrical foliage and a mask at the neck. Stogden type repeating system, with à toc lever at 6 o'clock, repeating on bell by depressing the pendant, fire-gilded dust cap with bayonette fixing tothe movement.Signed on the dial, movement and dust cap, numbered on the case, both plates and dust cap.Diam. 49 mm.


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Grading System
Grade: AAA

Excellent

Case: 3-14

Good

Damaged

Movement: 3*

Good

Overhaul recommended, at buyer's expense

Dial: 3-6-01

Good

Slightly oxidized

HANDS Original

Notes

This watch is superbly finished: its balance staff was jeweled at a period when jeweling was far from common; it is made with the tampons in bronze bushings, sandwiching the steel impulse part; the balance spring is studded by a square pin to reduce deformation of the terminal part. The cylinder escapement, although known for forty years, was only applied by the best makers, of whom Graham was the most eminent. The repeating mechanism is made according to the Stogden system, which, though complex to make, was the most reliable at the time. Breguet himself subsequently used it in his early years, later devising his own system which was also a modification of Stogden's. Matthew Stogden was a workman of Graham. He invented his repetition system around 1730. George Graham (1673-1751).An eminent British maker, inventor of the dead-beat escapement (1715) and the mercury pendulum (1726), in 1725 he improved the cylinder escapement to its present form. He was admitted as a Freeman of the Clockmaker's Company in 1695 and immediately began working for Thomas Tompion. After Tompion's death in 1713, Graham continued in business at the same address, at the sign of the Dial and Three Crowns, Fleet Street, London, moving to new premises in 1720, the Dial and One Crown, where he remained until his death. Graham was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1721 and became a Member of the Council of that body in 1722. He became a Master of the Clockmaker's Company in 1722.