This extremely rare automaton bird can trace its "ancestry" back to antiquity. Indeed, mechanical animals are among the oldest forms of automata - a mechanical dove was created around 400 B. C. by Archytas of Tarentum! During the 18th century, inventors such as Jacques de Vaucanson sought to mimic natural functions, as with Vaucanson's famous duck, made around 1738. When the makers of automata and horological pieces devoted themselves to the animal kingdom, they gave particular attention to the movements and characteristics of each species. Some mechanical animals were veritable pieces of jewelry made of precious metal and decorated with pearls, enamels, and precious stones. This silver bird automaton is extremely rare; only one other is known, in a private collection. A similar bird, but feathered, formerly in the Sandoz collection, is now on display in the Le Locle Musée des Monts. Its lifelike appearance is due to the mechanism's being contained within its body, allowing the bird to stand freely. Thus, the movements of its head and beak, and its song, all seem to be spontaneous. This rare mechanical bird is attributed to the Parisian artisan Blaise Bontems 1814-1893. Bontems was the foremost specialist in singing birds and the founder of a veritable dynasty of singing bird makers, which included his son Charles Jules and his grandson Lucien. A Bontems cousin, Alfred, founded his own rival firm. The Bontems account books for the year 1879 mention two "bronze birds", feathered to resemble a tanager"tangara rouge", sold to clients in Paris and Moscow.