Notes
Dustin Hoffman
A two-time Oscar winner and six-time nominee, Dustin Hoffman is distinguished
as one of cinema's most acclaimed leading actors. Born in Los Angeles, he attended
Santa Monica City College and later studied at the Pasadena Playhouse before moving
to New York to study with Lee Strasberg. Hoffman's first stage role was in the Sarah
Lawrence College production of Gertrude Stein's "Yes Is For A Very Young Man. " He
made his Broadway debut with a walk-on part in "A Cook for Mr. General " in 1961.
Hoffman joined the Theater Company of Boston for one season, then returned
to New York to work as an assistant director on Arthur Miller 's "A View From the
Bridge." He continued appearing on stage in such productions as "Harry, Noon and
Night," "The Journey of the Fifth Horse, " for which he won an Obie Award as Best
Actor, and the farce "Eh?, " directed by Alan Arkin, for which he won the Theater
World and Drama Desk Awards.
His performance in "Eh?" brought him to the attention of director Mike Nichols,
who cast Hoffman in the title role in "The Graduate. " His portrayal of young Benjamin
Braddock brought him his first Academy Award nomination.
Hoffman returned to Broadway to star in Jimmy Shine " by Murray Schisgal; he
then co-starred with Jon Voight in John Schlesinger ' s Academy Award-winning
"Midnight Cowboy. " This brought Hoffman his second Oscar nomination. Subsequent
films include John and Mary," "Little Big Man, " "Who is Harry Kellerman?," "Straw
Dogs, " "Alfredo, Alfredo, " "Papillon, " and "Lenny" which earned the actor his third
Oscar nomination.
Hoffman's film achievements continued with "All the President ' s Men,"
"Marathon Man," "Straight Time," "Agatha " and "Ishtar. " He won his first Oscar as Best
Actor for Robert Benton's "Kramer Vs. Kramer" with Meryl Streep, and received his
fifth Oscar nomination for Sydney Pollack 's comedy "Tootsie. " In 1988 "Rain Man,"
directed by Barry Levinson, brought Hoffman his second Academy Award for his
portrayal of an autistic savant.
Hoffman made his own directorial debut on Broadway in 1974 with Mu r ray
Schisgal's "All Over Town. " He returned to the Broadway stage as Willy Loman in the
1984 revival of Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman, " for which he earned the Drama
Desk Award for Best Actor. Filmed as a special presentation for television, "Death of a
Salesman" also brought Hoffman an Emmy Award.
In 1989 Hoffman enjoyed a long run on the London stage as Shylock in "The
Merchant of Venice " and later reprised the role on Broadway, for which he received a
Tony nomination. In 1990 he was seen in "Dick Tracy," which was followed shortly by
"Billy Bathgate," the film version of E.L. Doctorow's best-selling novel, and "Hook,"
directed by Stephen Spielberg. He then filmed "Hero," which was directed by Stephen
Frears, Wolfgang Petersen ' s "Outbreak, " the film version of David Mamet ' s play
"American Buffalo " and Barry Levinson ' s "Sleepers" and "Sphere. " Hoffman also
starred along with John Travolta in the Costa Gavras film "Mad City," and with Robert
DeNiro in Barry Levinson ' s critically acclaimed film of the David Mamet screenplay
"Wag the Dog, " for which he received an Oscar and Golden Globe nomination for Best
Actor.