Notes
George Daniels never numbers the watches he produces and
instead marks them with the initials of the name of the person
for whom the watch is made.
Described and illustrated by Cecil Glutton in Collector's Collection,
A.H.S. Monograph, Number 8, pp. 77-79, this watch was the first
ever made by George Daniels. It was specially made for Cecil
Clutton and at his request fitted with a pivoted detent
escapement, while all the other watches of this kind, produced
by George Daniels, were made with a spring detent escapement.
According to Cecil Clutton in Collector's Collection:...........I have
never been able to tolerate the idea of the whole momentum of
a tourbillon carriage being brought to rest against a little
quivering detent spring, in compression. So mine has a pivoted
detent, and mightily elegant and brilliant in action it is." About
the case, Cecil Clutton says "...Another feature of my watch not
found in any others by Daniels is a case of gold and silver". Also
important is the following judgment about this watch:
"Apart from apprentice test-pieces, it is probably over four
hundred years since anyone made every bit of a watch himself.
In my watch Daniels had to make everything himself, even clown
to the screws. The only things he did not make or execute
himself were the balance-spring, the mainspring and the
engraving on the dial and movement. To do this he had to learn
all the skills which used to be practiced by score of individual
outworkers; not least case and hinge-making and engineturning.
He had never made a watch-case before mine. It is a
task whose magnitude would intimidate anyone, whatever his
basic training. There is perhaps no-one else alive who could
have carried it off with the brilliance of George Daniels."
Every part of every Daniels watch is made by Daniels working
alone without any assistance. During the past 15 years, Daniels'
watches have regenerated interest in the mechanical watch so
that world production is increasing. But Daniels remains the
only maker who works entirely with his own designs and his own
inventions, making every part in his own workshop.
CECIL GLUTTON (1909 - 1991)
There is no better biography of Cecil Clutton than the obituary
written by Charles Allix and Berestford Hutchinson, published
in Antiquarian Horology, Autumn 1991:
"Sam Clutton, who died on February 7th, was beyond all
question the most colourful, and also the most endearingly
eccentric, of all Founder Members of the Antiquarian
IIorological Society. He was endowed with many talents, making
his mark in no uncertain fashion hi horology, in the renaissance
of the classical pipe organ, in the council for the Care of
Churches, in the Vintage Sports Car Club and not last in his
profession as a chartered surveyor and senior partner of the
family firm in Westminster.
Sam was also remarkable in forming properly integrated
collections of watches, cars and house organs. He was altogether
larger than life and will long be remembered for his remarkable
courage, combined with immense determination. These
qualities, helped by a very sharp wit and somewhat short fuse,
served to catapult him to the very top of everything he touched.
He quite simply had no time for anything he considered
inferior. He was a prolific and almost too effortless writer, being
author (or sometime co-author) of standard works on horology,
cars and organs. hh this last field he had no present clay rival, his
reputation being firmly established by as long ago as the late
1920's. He worked closely with Noel Mancter in the complete
and enormously successful reconstruction of the Father Willis
Organ in St. Paul's, besides in a number of other important
organ projects. Although admitted to the Livery of the
Worshipful Company of Clockmakers only in 1961, he rose to be
Master in 1973.
1Iere we must concentrate upon Sam's contributions to
horology. In the 1950's the began work with G.H. Baillie and
C.A. Ilbert upon an entirely new edition of the classic Britten's
Old Clocks and Watches and Their TIakers; but both the others
became ill almost immediately and Sant had to write the book
alone. This version was published as the seventh edition just
before Ilbert's death in 1956. Baillie had died in 1951. Saar was
responsible for subsequent editions in 1969, 1973 and 1982.
The year 1965 saw the publication of Clutton's and Daniels'
Watches. This enjoyed great success and was updated and
enlarged in 1971 and 1979, while Sam's own watch collection
had a book to itself in 1974 under the title Collector's Collection
(A.H.S. Monograph, Number 8). In 1975, he and George
Daniels recatalogued the Guildhall Collection of the
Clockmakers' Company. Lawrence Hurst and Sam edited
Antiquarian Horologe from December 1960 to September 1962.
Over the years, and especially in the early clays, its pages were
periodically enlivened by Samsonian articles and letters.
To Sam must go much of the credit for the revival since the
1939-45 War of intelligent study of precision watches and
especially of early levers as made in England during the late
18th and early 19th centuries. His attention to this subject,
together with his writings with George Daniels, helped to bring
about new appreciation of a facet of our national heritage which
has always tended to be overlooked. He also was deeply
interested in the art of Breguet."
GEORGE DANIELS, MBE, FSA, FBHI
Watchmaker, author and horological consultant, born in
England in 1926.
For a complete biography, see: Antiquorum auction catalogue
The Art of British F7mology, 21 October 1995, p. 433.