Notes
Due to its serial number No. 4707, and the quality of the movement
of this pocket chronometer which is also very similar to those
produced by Louis Audemars at the same period, can be attributed
to this eminent maker.
Humbert, Ranieri Carlo Emanuel Giovanni Maria Ferdinando
Eugenio, Duke of Savoy, later King of Italy (1844-1900)
Son of Victor Emmanuel II and of Adelaide, archduchess of Austria,
was born in Turin, capital of the kingdom of Sardinia on the 14th of
March 1844. Entering the army on the 14 of March 1858 with the
rank of Captain, he was present at the battle of Solferino in 1859 and
in 1866 commanded a division at Custozza. On the first of April
1868 he married his cousin Margherita Teresa Giovanna, Princess of
Savoy, daughter of the Duke of Genova . On the 11 November 1869,
Margherita gave birth to Vicki Emmanuel, Prince of Naples,
afterward Victor Emmanuel III of Italy. Ascending the throne on the
death of his father on 9th January 1878, Humbert adopted the style
"Humbert I of Italy " instead of Humbert IV. Accompanied by the
prime minister Cairoli, he began a tour of the provinces of his
kingdom. Entering Naples he was attacked by a fanatic. The king
warded off the blow with his sabre, but Cairoli, in attempting to
defend him, was severely wounded. The would be assassin was
condemned to death, but the sentence was commuted by the King
to one of penal servitude for life. The occurrence upset for several
years the health of Queen Margherita. In 1881, King Humbert,
again accompanied by Cairoli, resumed his interrupted tour and
visited Sicily and the southern Italian provinces. In 1882 he took a
prominent part in the national mourning of Garibaldi. Compared
with the reigns of his grandfather,Charles Albert, and of his father,
Victor Emmanuel, the reign of Humbert was tranquil. Scrupulously
observant of constitutional principles, he followed as far as
practicable parliamentary indications in his choice of premiers. His
popularity was enhanced by the firmness of his attitude towards the
Vatican. The claims of King Hubert upon popular gratitude and
affection were enhanced by his extraordinary munificence. The
regard in which he was universally held was abundantly
demonstrated on the occasion of the unsuccessful attempt upon his
life made by the anarchist Acciarito near Rome on the 22nd of April
1897, and still more after his tragic assassination at Monza by the
anarchist Bresci on the evening of the 19th of July 1900.