Notes
Only very few watches with this type of escapement arc known
to exist. Among these, one is signed Beljean ~t La Neuveville (sold
by Antiquorum in Geneva in October 1994, Lot No. 25), and
another is signed Tschiffeli in Bern (sold by Antiquorum in Geneva
in October 1996, Lot No. 213). The latter actually came from
La Neuveville in the Jura bernois, although most of his work was
signed in Bern, where he settled in 1760 and died on March 11,
1795. A third one is signed: Jullien Le Roy a Paris '' , (see article in
Alte Uhren, N° 5, October 1993, by Hans F. Telke, pp. 11-13)
without any serial number, but judging from the misspelling of the
name and its layout, it is undoubtedly an apocryphal signature. The
fourth watch of this type is signed: "Gering, Grelfswald,,.
With regards to the maker Gering Greltswald, we have been given
some important information by Gerd Arens, from Luzern, and
Ernst-W. Evers, from Sparser, Sweden, which throws a new light on
the horological history of Sweden.
Pomerania, and consequently Grelfswald, became Swedish
possessions in 1618 following peace with Westphalia. In the context
of the New European Order, after the Napoleonic campaigns,
Grelfswald was only annexed to the realm of Prussia in 1815.
Daniel Gering had not therefore left his native Sweden when he
moved from Stockholm to Grelfswald. This also confirms Jean-
Claude Sabrier's theory, as per his article published in
"L ' Horlogerie Ancienne", Bulletin de l'A.N.C.A.H.A. N° 19,
whereby Gering of Grelfswald and the one in Stockholm who had
become Master at the Watchmakers Guild in 1749 and died in 1797,
were in fact one and the same person.
Furthermore, in a publication by the Northern Museum of
Stockholm, it is indicated that Daniel Gering, Master at the
Stockholm Watchmakers Guild, died in Grelfswald on 26 June, 1797,
at about 74 years of age.
With regards to the double-wheel escapement, apparently made
towards 1752 in Grelfswald by D. Gering: his name appears for the
last time in the books of the Stockholm Watchmakers Guild in 1752.
A very similar escapement was published in the Royal Academy
of Sciences of Sweden 's quarterly report, 3rd publication of the year
1762, page 230:
Description of the new fabrication of a pocket watch with seconds
and double wheel escapement -imagined and presented by
SAMUEL ANGVILIN Dean of the French Lutheran School of
Stockholm.
In the year 1746, the late Secretary, Mr. ELVIUS, came to collect
from me a wooden, half-finished model of a newly made pocket
watch with seconds, promising to submit it to the Royal Academy.
Following his journey to Trollhiitt n, and his sudden death, I was
not to meet him again.
Since then, that model remained in the Chamber of models until I
retrieved it to seek a skilled craftsman, able to complete the piece.
I finally met Mr. Eric Lindgren, unknown as a watchmaker but who,
despite the work and cost involved, as well as the possible waste of
time should the task prove to be unproductive, eagerly accepted to
finish the model with a view to acquiring public notoriety, which the
so much needed.
I would therefore ask you to consider the merit, capacities, care and
hardship which he deserves in having made true improvements to
this watch. I am proud to present this watch to the Royal Academy
of Sciences.
LINDGREN, ERIK (Eric)
1729 birth
1753 scholarship for further studies -in Paris
(Le Roy?)
1754 (23/12) became Master of the Watchmakers Guild
of Stockholm
1757 (09/06) authorisation by the Chamber of Commerce
of Stockholm to establish a watch manufacture
1760 2 fellows et 4 apprentices
1776 Royal Warrant, Watchmaker to the King' s Court
1778 Dean of the Watchmakers Guild until his death
1786 (22/11) death
It is known that watchmaker Erik Lindgren (1729-1786) was given a
State scholarship for further studies in Paris (S. Sidenblath...), which
by that time was common practice.