Notes
Castel, born in Cologne, recorded in Ai mans in 1692, in 1718 he
took over the business of Maillet in Bourg, having made clocks for
the town of Bourg as early as 1708. Died in 1727 and succeeded by
his two sons who Founded a watchmaking school and received the
Royal Warrant.
The ITuaud dynasty were undoubtedly the most prolific enamellers
of the 17/18th century Geneva school, and it seems likely that they
employed in their workshops, or as ounvorkers, a fair number of the
other enamel painters recorded in town records as working in the
period. I-Iowever, there are small groups of surviving cases, some
signed, most anonymous, that exhibit the work of enamellers whose
technique was markedly different. One such artist was jean Mussard,
(1681-1754), who is identified with working in enamel on copper,
and it is tempting to attribute this watch without question to Iris
hand. However, there are differences which may point to another
artist, or at the very least, to an evolution of technique.
lean Mussard ' s work is usually characterised by pronounced stipplepoint
technique; by comparison the finish of this watch is
exceptionally smooth. Whereas gold enamelled Geneva cases
normally have a high gloss finish akin to oil painting, enamels on
copper exhibit a finish closer to gouache. The best are of notably
sharp focus and have vibrant and clear colouring without any
harshness.
Preserved in the Dr. E. Gschwind Foundation in Basle is a small
(40mm.) gold and enamel watch, with movement signed Richard
Street, the case undoubtedly of Geneva origin, decorated with the
same scene of Amphitrite, surrounded by Tritons and Nereides. The
palette of colours is so similar to the watch offered for sale, that
either the two cases are the work of the same artist, or there were
painted by different artists, working from the same master picture.
Literature
Antignorum, Geneva, April 1994, Lot 307 for a watch attributed to
Mussard.
Dr. E. Gschwind, Geneva Watches, Catalogue 1978, item 21 - I or the
Richard Street watch.