Important Watches, Wristwatches and C...

Geneva, Hotel Des Bergues, Apr 12, 1997

LOT 531

Castel a Bourg (en Bresse), France, circa 1710. Very fine gilt brass and enamel watch.

CHF 22,000 - 26,000

Sold: CHF 27,600

C. Double body, bassine with split bezel and loosering pendant, the bezel engraved with foliage decoration, the back enamelled with a fine scene depicting Amphitrite, surrounded by Tritons and Nereides, and drawn by dolphins, the band with four gold framed vignettes with houses in lake-side landscapes (slightly restored), the interior painted with a rural scene in which a traveller walks along the banks of a river, towards a bridge leading to a castle. D. White enamel with Roman numerals and outer Arabic minute ring. Blued steel "poker and beetle " hands. M. Hinged gilt brass full plate with turned baluster pillars, fusee with chain, plain brass threearm balance, short flat balance spring, gilt brass Louis XIV cock. Signed on the back plate, also fully engraved with foliage. hn very good condition. Diam. 49 mm.


LOADING IMAGES
Click to full view
Image

Notes

Castel, born in Cologne, recorded in Ai mans in 1692, in 1718 he took over the business of Maillet in Bourg, having made clocks for the town of Bourg as early as 1708. Died in 1727 and succeeded by his two sons who Founded a watchmaking school and received the Royal Warrant. The ITuaud dynasty were undoubtedly the most prolific enamellers of the 17/18th century Geneva school, and it seems likely that they employed in their workshops, or as ounvorkers, a fair number of the other enamel painters recorded in town records as working in the period. I-Iowever, there are small groups of surviving cases, some signed, most anonymous, that exhibit the work of enamellers whose technique was markedly different. One such artist was jean Mussard, (1681-1754), who is identified with working in enamel on copper, and it is tempting to attribute this watch without question to Iris hand. However, there are differences which may point to another artist, or at the very least, to an evolution of technique. lean Mussard ' s work is usually characterised by pronounced stipplepoint technique; by comparison the finish of this watch is exceptionally smooth. Whereas gold enamelled Geneva cases normally have a high gloss finish akin to oil painting, enamels on copper exhibit a finish closer to gouache. The best are of notably sharp focus and have vibrant and clear colouring without any harshness. Preserved in the Dr. E. Gschwind Foundation in Basle is a small (40mm.) gold and enamel watch, with movement signed Richard Street, the case undoubtedly of Geneva origin, decorated with the same scene of Amphitrite, surrounded by Tritons and Nereides. The palette of colours is so similar to the watch offered for sale, that either the two cases are the work of the same artist, or there were painted by different artists, working from the same master picture. Literature Antignorum, Geneva, April 1994, Lot 307 for a watch attributed to Mussard. Dr. E. Gschwind, Geneva Watches, Catalogue 1978, item 21 - I or the Richard Street watch.