This type of object was used by Enlightenment aristocrats and other travellers on their travels, particularly when they went to take the waters in spa towns or on their travels, especially by those on the Grand Tour.
The Grand Tour, written in the same way in English than in French, was originally a long journey in Europe made by young men, and more rarely young women, from the highest classes of European society, British, German, but also French, Dutch, Polish, Scandinavian, later Russian from the 1760s onwards, and American from the second half of the 18th century. The practice, which emerged in the mid-16th century, became more established throughout the 17th century, culminating in the 18th century. This aristocratic educational trip was intended to perfect their education and raise their interests, just after or during their studies, which were then essentially based on the Greek and Latin humanities. The main destinations were Italy, but also France, the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland, which the young man travelled to and from.
Later, from the middle of the 18th century onwards, some ventured as far as Greece and the Near East, and sometimes Persia. These journeys generally lasted several years, up to five or six for the wealthiest families or the most ambitious young men; they were most often undertaken in the company of a tutor. They became a normal practice, even necessary for any good education for young people destined for high careers or simply from the cultured aristocracy. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Grand Tour was the privilege of art lovers, collectors and writers. One of the effects of the Grand Tour was to bring northern European high society into contact with ancient art and to help spread Palladianism and Neoclassicism.
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Carlsbad
A thermal spa in Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic), also known as Karlovg Varg (or Karlovy Vary).
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