Notes
This lot was previously sold by Antiquorum, Geneva, in the ?Art of Vacheron Constantin?, on Nov. 13, 1994, lot 74.
Verger
Ferdinand Verger (1851-1928), the founder of the firm, was a jeweler and watchmaker who became President of the ?Chambre Syndicale des
Bijoutiers?. In 1879 he became the French agent for Vacheron & Constantin. In 1896 Ferdinand registered the trademark ?FV?. His two sons,
George and Henri, were trained by their father. In 1911 the firm moved to 51 Rue Sainte Anne under the name of Verger Frères, with the trademark
?VF?. In 1901 Ferdinand Verger bought out Lépine; the remaining stock was sold to Louis Leroy in 1914. In a letter dated December 31,
1920, Ferdinand left the business to his sons. It was during the time the Verger brothers ran the firm that the company reached its peak. Verger
was involved in all the aspects of jewelry and watch making. Their creations count among the most original designs of the Art Deco period,
and their specialty was the jeweled timepiece. Verger did not subcontract, but employed in-house lapidaries, stone-setters, gold, plat-inum, and
silver-smiths, enamelers, watchmakers and case-makers, designers and renderers, all of whom were fully employed by the firm. The style of
Verger, while extremely rich and varied, is characterized by a great attention to detail. Extraordinary workmanship, the use of the finest gems,
and the originality of theme are their calling card. The business relationship between Verger and Vacheron Constantin later developed into a
partnership. While they are often associated with Vacheron Constantin, Verger also produced some pieces for other fine firms, working for
Cartier, Lacloche Frères, Marzo, Boucheron, Hermes, Van Cleef and Arpels, Ostertag, Jaeger, Chaumet, Janesich, Fouquet, Mauboussin,
Marzchak, and American firms such as Charlton & Co., Trabert and Hoeffer, Udall and Ballon, J.E. Caldwell, Black, Star & Frost, Spaulding &
Co., and Tiffany. Clients elsewhere included Hauser-Zivy y Cia in Mexico, Bulgari of Rome, Gübelin of Switzerland, and firms in England, Denmark,
and many European cities.
The creativity of Verger Frères is further substantiated by the number of patents for which they are responsible. Pieces made by Verger are not
always marked. When they are, however, the mark is on the inside of the case, while the retailer's mark is usually found on the object's surface.
The finest of the ARt DEco pieces are stamped with a lozenge bearing the initials "VF". Early pieces bear the early trademark "FV" for
Ferdinand Verger (after 1872; "VF" in a lozenge, for Verger Frères, from 1911-1935; Georges Verger et fils, from 1935-1945; and Verger et Co.
from 1945-1979.